RAG Retrieval Methods
Framework of four retrieval patterns for AI agents: (1) database filters for structured rows when the answer lives in a small subset, (2) SQL queries for totals, averages, rankings, and trends, (3) full-context stuffing when order and completeness matter and the document fits the context window, and (4) chunk-based vector search for needle-in-haystack semantic lookup. Chosen by asking what method a human would use on the same question. Counters the default-to-vectors habit.
Google Cloud's Vector Search 2.0 video adds a managed hybrid-search implementation: developers define fields to embed, load records with empty vector fields, and let the service generate embeddings and combine semantic and keyword results into one ranked list. SQL-like filters remain available for price, category, and other structured business rules [src-248].
Related entities
Source references
- [src-006] Nate Herk cluster — Nate Herk — RAG and data ingestion cluster (5 videos)
– Videos referenced: kOKavHnlPik
- [src-248] Google Cloud Tech – "Give your app search superpowers: Agent Retrieval (Vector Search 2.0)" (2026-07-16)
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